Cable exercises by muscle, with sessions for the cables you have
Published October 16, 2026
The cable exercises worth learning first are the lat pulldown, seated cable row, cable fly, cable lateral raise, face pull, triceps pressdown and cable curl. Cables beat free weights where a dumbbell goes slack: the stretch of a fly, the bottom of a lateral raise or curl. Pick by what your gym has: one adjustable column covers raises, pulls, arms, legs and core, while a crossover and a pulldown station add the chest and back.
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Lat Pulldown
Lats
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Seated Cable Row
Upper Back, Lats
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Cable Fly
Chest
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Cable Lateral Raise
Shoulders
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Face Pull
Shoulders, Upper Back
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Cable Triceps Pressdown
Triceps
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Cable Curl
Biceps
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Cable Pull-Through
Glutes, Hamstrings
Put them together: example sessions
Each session below picks from the exercises above for one situation, with the sets, reps, rest and RIR filled in. Open one in the session builder to change a pick, price it from a recent set, and add it to RIRLift.
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Session 1
One adjustable cable station
You have a single cable column with a pulley that slides from floor to overhead, at home or in a small gym, and no crossover or row seat.
3× a week · 44 sets a week · ~30 min
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Session 2
Full gym: crossover and lat pulldown
You train in a gym with a cable crossover, a lat pulldown and a seated row, and you want sessions built mostly from cables.
4× a week · 70 sets a week · ~40 min
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Session 3
Cables after a free-weight day
Your main lifts are barbell or dumbbell work, and you can finish at a free cable stack.
2× a week · 20 sets a week · ~20 min
Session 1
One adjustable cable station
- Workouts3× a week
- Working sets44 a week
- Per workout~30 min
- EquipmentAdjustable Cable
You have a single cable column with a pulley that slides from floor to overhead, at home or in a small gym, and no crossover or row seat.
A single column covers every exercise on this page that runs from one adjustable pulley: a one-leg squat, a hinge, a high pull, raises, curls, pushdowns and core work. Flies, pulldowns and seated rows need a second pulley or a dedicated station, so they are left out; the face pull is the pull in both routines. Two routines alternate so each muscle gets trained without repeating the same session back to back.
| Exercise | Sets × reps | RIR | Rest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cable Split Squat1 warm-up set firstPer leg. Handle in the hand opposite the front leg | 3 × 8–12 | 2 | 90 s |
| Cable Lateral RaisePer arm. Stop at shoulder height | 3 × 12–15 | 1 | 1 min |
| Face PullPulley at forehead height | 3 × 12–15 | 1 | 1 min |
| Cable Triceps PressdownElbows pinned | 3 × 10–15 | 1 | 1 min |
| Pallof PressPer side. Two-second hold | 2 × 8–12 | 2 | 1 min |
Open Full Body A in the session builder
| Exercise | Sets × reps | RIR | Rest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cable Pull-Through1 warm-up set firstHips back, then through | 3 × 10–15 | 2 | 90 s |
| Cable Glute KickbackPer leg | 2 × 12–15 | 1 | 1 min |
| Cable CurlFull stretch at the bottom | 3 × 10–15 | 1 | 1 min |
| Face PullPulley at forehead height | 2 × 12–15 | 1 | 1 min |
| Overhead Cable Triceps ExtensionDeep stretch behind the head | 2 × 10–15 | 1 | 1 min |
| Cable CrunchHips stay still | 3 × 10–15 | 1 | 1 min |
Open Full Body B in the session builder
- How to run it
- Alternate A and B three days a week with a day off between. You need the column, a single handle, a rope and an ankle cuff.
- How to progress
- Add a rep per set until every set reaches the top of its range at the target reps in reserve, then move the pin one step and start again at the bottom of the range.
Session 2
Full gym: crossover and lat pulldown
- Workouts4× a week
- Working sets70 a week
- Per workout~40 min
- EquipmentLat Pulldown, Cable Row, Cable Crossover, Adjustable Cable
You train in a gym with a cable crossover, a lat pulldown and a seated row, and you want sessions built mostly from cables.
With a crossover and dedicated stations, the back and chest get their own exercises: a pulldown and a row for the lats and mid back, two fly angles for the chest. Routine A is upper body; routine B pairs the lower-body cable lifts with one-arm back and chest work and the rear delts, so each muscle is trained twice a week.
| Exercise | Sets × reps | RIR | Rest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lat Pulldown1 warm-up set firstFull stretch at the top | 3 × 8–12 | 2 | 2 min |
| Seated Cable RowPull to the lower ribs | 3 × 8–12 | 2 | 90 s |
| Cable FlyPulleys at shoulder height | 3 × 10–15 | 1 | 1 min |
| Low-to-High Cable FlyFinish at chin height | 2 × 12–15 | 1 | 1 min |
| Cable Lateral RaisePer arm | 3 × 12–15 | 1 | 1 min |
| A1 Cable Curl | 2 × 10–15 | 1 | 1 min |
| A2 Cable Triceps Pressdown | 2 × 10–15 | 1 | 1 min |
Open Upper in the session builder
| Exercise | Sets × reps | RIR | Rest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cable Split Squat1 warm-up set firstPer leg | 3 × 8–12 | 2 | 90 s |
| Cable Pull-ThroughSqueeze the glutes to finish | 3 × 10–15 | 2 | 90 s |
| Single-Arm Cable RowPer arm. Elbow to hip | 3 × 10–12 | 2 | 1 min |
| Single-Arm Cable FlyPer arm. Reach past the middle | 2 × 12–15 | 1 | 1 min |
| Rear Delt Cable FlyArms long | 3 × 12–15 | 1 | 1 min |
| Cable Crunch | 3 × 10–15 | 1 | 1 min |
Open Lower and Back in the session builder
- How to run it
- Run A, B, A, B across four days, with at least one day off after the second pair. Blocks with the same superset letter are done back to back, then you rest.
- How to progress
- Use double progression: when every set reaches the top of the range at the target reps in reserve, move the pin one step. On the pulldown and row, add a warm-up set before each pin increase if the first set feels heavy.
Session 3
Cables after a free-weight day
- Workouts2× a week
- Working sets20 a week
- Per workout~20 min
- EquipmentAdjustable Cable, Lat Pulldown
Your main lifts are barbell or dumbbell work, and you can finish at a free cable stack.
Cables earn their place here on the small muscles free weights load poorly: the side and rear delts, the lats without the biceps, and loaded abs. These four add shoulder and core volume without tiring you for the next heavy day. Rest is short because nothing here is heavy.
| Exercise | Sets × reps | RIR | Rest |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cable Lateral RaisePer arm | 3 × 12–20 | 1 | 45 s |
| Face PullElbows high | 3 × 12–20 | 1 | 45 s |
| Straight-Arm PulldownArms straight, bar to thighs | 2 × 12–15 | 1 | 1 min |
| Cable Crunch | 2 × 10–15 | 1 | 1 min |
- How to run it
- Do this after any two training days a week, once your main lifts are done. Count these sets in your weekly total for shoulders and back so you do not double up.
- How to progress
- Add reps first; move the pin only when every set reaches the top of its range at the target reps in reserve.
Make it fit you
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Only one pulley, and it does not slide
A fixed high pulley still gives you pressdowns, straight-arm pulldowns, face pulls from a kneeling position and cable crunches. A fixed low pulley gives you curls, lateral raises, pull-throughs, split squats and kickbacks. Build each routine from the half that matches your pulley.
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The stack is too light
Switch to the single-arm version of the exercise, which puts the whole stack on one arm, and slow the lowering to three seconds. Take sets to 0 or 1 reps in reserve; light loads build muscle when the set ends close to failure.
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Pin jumps are too big
Stay on the lighter pin and add reps until you pass the top of the range by two or three, then move up and start at the bottom. Many stacks also take a small add-on plate on the pin.
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Less time
Superset exercises that use the same pulley height, like the curl and the lateral raise from a low pulley, and rest only after the pair. Drop the last block before cutting sets from the first two.
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A lagging muscle
Side delts: add a set of cable lateral raises to every session. Upper chest: start the full-gym upper day with the low-to-high fly. Lats: add the straight-arm pulldown after rows.
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Log reps in reserve, not just the pin
Pin numbers differ between machines, so the same number is not the same weight at another gym. Import a session into RIRLift, log reps and RIR per set, and use those to decide when to move the pin.
Questions
Can you build muscle with cables only?
Yes. Muscle grows from hard sets, not from a type of equipment. A cable gym covers every muscle on this page, and the full-gym session trains each one twice a week. Legs are the limit: a cable stack rarely loads a squat as heavily as a barbell, so heavier lifters may need a leg press or barbell squats for quads.
What are good cable back exercises?
The lat pulldown, seated cable row, single-arm cable row and straight-arm pulldown. Pick one vertical pull and one row each session, and add the straight-arm pulldown when your biceps tire before your back.
Why are cable exercises harder?
The cable pulls along its own line, so the muscle stays loaded through parts of the rep where a dumbbell goes light, such as the bottom of a curl or lateral raise. The pin number is also not comparable to a dumbbell weight, because pulleys change the ratio. Start lighter than you expect and log reps per set.
What is better, dumbbells or cables?
Neither builds more muscle on its own. Cables win on flies, lateral raises, curls and pushdowns, where they load the bottom or the stretch. Dumbbells win on presses, rows and lunges you can load heavily and do anywhere. Most programs use both: free weights first, cables after.
What are the best cable exercises for beginners?
The lat pulldown, seated cable row, triceps pressdown, cable curl and face pull. Each has one joint path, a pin you change in small steps, and a start position you can set up without help.
How many cable exercises should I do in a workout?
Four to seven, depending on how many muscles you train. The single-station sessions above use five or six, the full-gym ones six or seven, and the finisher four after free-weight work.
Related templates
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Machine exercises for every muscle, with sessions for where you are
The plate-loaded and selectorized machines that pair with cables for chest, legs and back.
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The best workout for back: width, thickness and traps
Back programs built around the pulldown and row.
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The best workout for shoulders, for your situation
Shoulder programs where cable raises and face pulls fit in.
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The best workout for arms: biceps, triceps and forearms together
Arm programs that use curls and pushdowns.
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Dumbbell exercises for every muscle, and how to put them together
The free-weight list to pair with these cable picks.