Upper chest exercises at home, with or without a bench

The best upper chest exercise at home without equipment is the decline push-up: with your feet on a chair or couch, you press up and away at the same angle as an incline bench. With dumbbells and an adjustable bench, the incline dumbbell press is the main lift, backed by the incline fly and the palms-back incline press. No bench? An exercise ball works as an incline for flies. Train your upper chest twice a week and end most sets 0 to 2 reps short of failure.

  1. Decline Push-Up Chest
  2. Incline Dumbbell Press Chest
  3. Incline Dumbbell Fly Chest
  4. Reverse-Grip Incline Dumbbell Press Chest
  5. Stability Ball Incline Dumbbell Fly Chest
  6. TRX Decline Push-Up Chest
  7. Incline Dumbbell Squeeze Press Chest

Upper chest exercises without a bench

Your upper chest works hardest when your arms press up toward your face rather than straight out. Without a bench, you get that angle by raising your feet instead of your torso: on a chair for a decline push-up, or in the straps of a suspension trainer. An exercise ball is the other option, a soft incline that holds your back while you fly a pair of dumbbells.

Upper chest, feet-elevated push-up

Decline Push-Up

Chest

Raising your feet tilts your body so you press up and over your head, the angle that brings in your upper chest. It is harder than a floor push-up, so you can build strength with no equipment at all.

How to do it

  1. Put your toes on a chair seat, couch or step, and your palms flat on the floor a bit outside your shoulders.
  2. Straighten your body so your heels, hips and head form one slope.
  3. Lower your upper chest toward the floor, elbows pointing back at about 45 degrees.
  4. Press the floor away until your arms lock.

Cues

  • Upper chest to the floor
  • Hips in line, not piked
  • Higher feet, more upper chest

Common mistakes

  • Piking your hips up to make it easier: keep a straight line from heels to head.
  • Dropping your head first: your chest leads, your chin stays tucked.

Swap for: Incline Dumbbell Press, Pike Push-Up, Push-Up

Upper chest, feet in straps

TRX Decline Push-Up

Chest

With your feet in a suspension trainer, your legs swing freely, so your chest and core work harder to keep you steady. It gives the decline push-up angle and makes it a lot harder.

How to do it

  1. Hang the straps from a door anchor so the foot cradles sit about knee height.
  2. Put your feet in the cradles from a kneeling position, then lift into a plank on your hands.
  3. Lower your upper chest toward the floor while keeping your legs still.
  4. Press back to straight arms without letting the straps swing.

Cues

  • Brace before you lower
  • Legs stay quiet
  • Chest down, hips level

Common mistakes

  • Letting the straps swing side to side: slow the rep down and squeeze your glutes.
  • Sagging at the hips: shorten the set and keep your body straight.

Swap for: Decline Push-Up, Push-Up, Incline Dumbbell Press

Upper chest fly on an exercise ball

Stability Ball Incline Dumbbell Fly

Chest

An exercise ball under your upper back props you up at an incline, so your arms fly up toward your face. You get the incline fly's stretch for the upper chest without owning a bench.

How to do it

  1. Sit on the ball holding your dumbbells, then walk your feet forward and lean back until your shoulders and upper back rest on it.
  2. Drop your hips slightly so your torso sits at a gentle incline, and lift the dumbbells over your upper chest.
  3. With your elbows a little bent, open your arms out to the sides until you feel the stretch.
  4. Sweep the dumbbells up along the same arc to meet over your collarbones.

Cues

  • Feet wide for balance
  • Hips lower than shoulders
  • Arc to the collarbones

Common mistakes

  • Lifting your hips into a flat bridge: let them drop so you stay inclined.
  • Using dumbbells heavy enough to roll you off the ball: start light and add weight slowly.

Swap for: Incline Dumbbell Fly, Dumbbell Floor Fly, Single-Arm Band Chest Fly

Upper chest exercises with an incline bench

An adjustable bench at 30 to 45 degrees opens up every incline dumbbell press. Start with the two-arm press for the heaviest weight, then pick one variation: the palms-back or squeeze press for a stronger contraction, the one-arm or alternating press if one side lags, and the incline fly for the stretch.

Upper chest, incline dumbbell press

Incline Dumbbell Press

Chest

It is the main upper chest builder: the incline angle points the press at your upper pecs and the dumbbells let each arm move freely. Most home chest days should start here if you have an adjustable bench.

How to do it

  1. Set the bench to 30 to 45 degrees, sit back, and kick the dumbbells up to your shoulders one at a time.
  2. Press your shoulder blades into the pad and plant your feet.
  3. Press the dumbbells up and slightly together until your arms are straight over your upper chest.
  4. Lower them to the sides of your upper chest, with your elbows below the dumbbells.

Cues

  • Press up, not forward
  • Elbows under the wrists
  • Lower to a stretch

Common mistakes

  • Setting the bench too steep: above 45 degrees your shoulders take over.
  • Letting the dumbbells drift down toward your belly: they finish over the top of your chest.

Swap for: Incline Barbell Bench Press, Alternating Incline Dumbbell Press, Decline Push-Up

Upper chest, palms-back incline press

Reverse-Grip Incline Dumbbell Press

Chest

Turning your palms to face you pulls your elbows in tight to your ribs and shifts more of the press to your upper chest. It is a good second incline press after the regular version.

How to do it

  1. Set the bench at an incline and sit back holding the dumbbells by your shoulders, palms turned toward your face.
  2. Tuck your elbows in against your ribs.
  3. Press up until your arms are straight, keeping the palms facing you.
  4. Lower slowly back to your upper chest.

Cues

  • Palms face you all the way
  • Elbows close in
  • Lighter than your normal press

Common mistakes

  • Letting your wrists bend backward: keep your knuckles pointing up.
  • Flaring the elbows as you tire: end the set instead.

Swap for: Incline Dumbbell Press, Reverse-Grip Bench Press, Incline Dumbbell Squeeze Press

Upper chest, squeeze press

Incline Dumbbell Squeeze Press

Chest

Pressing the dumbbells hard into each other the whole set keeps your pecs tensed from start to finish, even with light weight. It is ideal when your dumbbells are not very heavy.

How to do it

  1. Set the bench at an incline and hold the dumbbells together over your upper chest, palms facing in.
  2. Press the dumbbells firmly into each other.
  3. Bring them down to your chest while keeping them pressed together.
  4. Press back up, still squeezing them hard.

Cues

  • Crush the dumbbells together
  • Squeeze the whole time
  • Slow on the way down

Common mistakes

  • Letting the dumbbells drift apart: if you lose the squeeze, the set is over.
  • Bouncing the dumbbells off your chest: touch it and press.

Swap for: Incline Dumbbell Press, Reverse-Grip Incline Dumbbell Press, Dumbbell Floor Press

Upper chest, alternating press

Alternating Incline Dumbbell Press

Chest

Pressing one dumbbell while the other waits at the top keeps both sides under load and makes your core work to hold you steady. It also shows which side is weaker.

How to do it

  1. Set the bench at an incline and press both dumbbells up over your upper chest.
  2. Keep the left one locked out while you lower the right one to your chest.
  3. Drive the right one back up to meet the left one.
  4. Lower the left one, press it up, and keep alternating.

Cues

  • One arm works, one holds
  • Hold the top arm locked
  • Hips stay on the bench

Common mistakes

  • Rocking your torso toward the working side: keep your back flat.
  • Bending the waiting arm: keep it straight and still.

Swap for: Incline Dumbbell Press, Single-Arm Incline Dumbbell Press, Decline Push-Up

Upper chest, one-arm press

Single-Arm Incline Dumbbell Press

Chest

Using one dumbbell at a time lets you focus on one side, and you only need a single dumbbell. Your core works to stop you from rolling off the bench.

How to do it

  1. Set the bench at an incline and sit back with one dumbbell at the side of your upper chest.
  2. Hold the bench with your free hand or rest it on your stomach.
  3. Press the dumbbell up until your arm is straight over your shoulder.
  4. Lower it slowly to the side of your chest. Finish all reps, then switch.

Cues

  • Stay square on the bench
  • Press straight up
  • Weaker side first

Common mistakes

  • Twisting toward the dumbbell: keep both shoulders on the pad.
  • Rushing through the reps: lower over two seconds.

Swap for: Incline Dumbbell Press, Alternating Incline Dumbbell Press, Landmine Chest Press

Upper chest stretch, incline fly

Incline Dumbbell Fly

Chest

The fly stretches your upper chest under load without your triceps helping. Do it after the presses to finish the upper chest.

How to do it

  1. Set the bench at an incline and hold the dumbbells over your upper chest, palms facing in.
  2. Unlock your elbows a little and keep that angle.
  3. Open your arms out to the sides along a wide arc until you feel a strong stretch.
  4. Sweep them up over your upper chest as if hugging a tree.

Cues

  • Wide arc
  • Elbows soft and fixed
  • Squeeze at the top

Common mistakes

  • Bending the elbows to press the weight up: keep the angle the same.
  • Going too heavy and losing the stretch: flies work best at 10 to 20 reps.

Swap for: Stability Ball Incline Dumbbell Fly, Dumbbell Chest Fly, Incline Cable Fly

Put them together: example sessions

Each session below picks from the exercises above for one situation, with the sets, reps, rest and RIR filled in. Open one in the session builder to change a pick, price it from a recent set, and add it to RIRLift.

Session 1

No weights: a chair and a suspension trainer

Open in the session builder
  • Workouts3× a week
  • Working sets23 a week
  • Per workout~15 min
  • EquipmentSuspension Trainer

You have no dumbbells or bench, but you have a sturdy chair or couch and a door-mounted suspension trainer.

Without weights, every set has to end close to failure to be hard enough. Decline push-ups are the main exercise because they put your body at the incline angle, and the strap version makes them harder once regular reps get easy. All sets stop at 0 to 1 reps in reserve, for 8 sets per session.

Session A
ExerciseSets × repsRIRRest
Decline Push-UpFeet on a chair. 4 × 8–20 1 90 s
TRX Decline Push-UpStraps at knee height. 4 × 6–15 1 90 s

Open Session A in the session builder

Session B
ExerciseSets × repsRIRRest
TRX Decline Push-Up 3 × 8–15 0 90 s
Decline Push-Up3 s down. 4 × 10–25 0 1 min

Open Session B in the session builder

How to run it
Do the two sessions three times a week in total, on non-consecutive days. If you have no suspension trainer, do decline push-ups in both sessions with higher feet in Session B.
How to progress
Raise your feet higher once you can do 20 decline push-ups at 1 rep in reserve. On the strap version, slow each rep to three seconds down.

Session 2

Dumbbells and an exercise ball, no bench

Open in the session builder
  • Workouts2× a week
  • Working sets14 a week
  • Per workout~15 min
  • EquipmentDumbbells, Exercise Ball

You have dumbbells and an exercise ball, but no bench.

The ball gives you an incline for flies, and the decline push-up covers pressing at the same angle. One fly and one press per session keeps it short. Flies end at 1 rep in reserve because balance limits how close you can go safely, push-ups at 0 to 1. Each session has 7 sets.

Session A
ExerciseSets × repsRIRRest
Decline Push-Up 4 × 8–20 1 90 s
Stability Ball Incline Dumbbell FlyHips low. 3 × 10–15 1 1 min

Open Session A in the session builder

Session B
ExerciseSets × repsRIRRest
Stability Ball Incline Dumbbell Fly 4 × 10–15 1 1 min
Decline Push-UpHigher feet. 3 × 10–25 0 1 min

Open Session B in the session builder

How to run it
Do Session A and Session B once each per week with two days between them. Use a ball sized so your hips drop just below your shoulders when you lean back.
How to progress
Add reps to the fly until all sets reach 15, then move to the next dumbbell size. Raise your feet on the push-up as it gets easier.

Session 3

Dumbbells and an adjustable bench

Open in the session builder
  • Workouts2× a week
  • Working sets19 a week
  • Per workout~25 min
  • EquipmentDumbbells, Incline Bench

You have adjustable dumbbells and a bench that inclines, the most complete upper chest setup at home.

With an incline bench, every exercise points at the upper chest. Each session opens with a heavy press at 2 reps in reserve, adds a variation at 1, and finishes with a fly at 0 to 1, so you train the upper chest from different angles without repeating sessions. Session A has 10 sets and Session B has 9.

Session A
ExerciseSets × repsRIRRest
Incline Dumbbell Press1 warm-up set firstBench at 30 degrees. 4 × 6–10 2 2:30 min
Reverse-Grip Incline Dumbbell Press 3 × 10–15 1 90 s
Incline Dumbbell Fly 3 × 12–15 1 1 min

Open Session A in the session builder

Session B
ExerciseSets × repsRIRRest
Alternating Incline Dumbbell PressPer arm. 3 × 8–12 2 2 min
Incline Dumbbell Squeeze Press 3 × 10–15 1 90 s
Incline Dumbbell Fly 3 × 12–20 0 1 min

Open Session B in the session builder

How to run it
Do the two sessions once each per week. Set the bench at about 30 degrees for presses and 30 to 45 degrees for flies.
How to progress
When all sets of an exercise reach the top of the range at the target reps in reserve, move up a dumbbell size and drop back to the bottom of the range.

Make it fit you

Questions

How do I work the top of my chest at home?

Press at an upward angle. Without equipment, do decline push-ups with your feet on a chair. With dumbbells and an adjustable bench, do incline presses and flies. Take each set to 0 to 2 reps short of failure.

Which exercise is best for the upper chest?

The incline dumbbell press if you have a bench, and the decline push-up if you do not. Both press up and toward your face, the direction your upper chest pulls.

How do I work out my upper chest without a bench?

Use decline push-ups with your feet raised on a chair or couch, push-ups with your feet in a suspension trainer, or flies with your back on an exercise ball. The no-bench plans above use all three.

Is the upper chest hard to develop?

It is a smaller part of the chest and gets less work from flat pressing, so it often lags. Give it its own incline exercises twice a week, and it grows like any other muscle.

Are decline push-ups good for the upper chest?

Yes. With your feet above your hands, you press at the same angle as an incline bench, which puts more work on the upper chest than a floor push-up.

Can push-ups alone build the upper chest?

Yes, for a while. Decline push-ups load the upper chest well until you can do more than 20 or 25 good reps. After that, raise your feet higher, use the suspension trainer, wear a loaded backpack, or add incline dumbbell work so each set still ends close to failure.

How many upper chest sets do I need per week?

Six to ten hard sets a week aimed at the upper chest is a good start, on top of any flat pressing. The plans above give 14 to 24, because they are built for people who want the upper chest to catch up.